Which of the following is an advantage of sexual reproduction?

Sexual reproduction provides the advantage of high genetic variability among offspring, which is critical for the adaptability and evolution of a species. This variability arises from the combination of genetic material from two parents, resulting in offspring that possess a unique mix of traits. This genetic diversity enhances a population's ability to respond to environmental changes, resist diseases, and survive in fluctuating conditions, which is fundamental to the long-term success of a species.

In contrast, the other options refer to aspects of asexual reproduction or other reproductive traits that do not contribute to the same level of genetic diversity. Asexual reproduction, for example, allows for reproduction without a mate, produces offspring quickly, and generally has lower energy requirements. However, these benefits come at the cost of reduced genetic variability, which can make populations more vulnerable to threats in their environment.