What is the definition of asexual reproduction?

Asexual reproduction is defined as a process where a single organism can reproduce without the involvement of gametes, leading to the creation of offspring that are genetically identical to the parent organism. This method of reproduction occurs through various means, such as binary fission, budding, or vegetative propagation.

The process described as cells dividing to create identical cells accurately represents a fundamental aspect of asexual reproduction, where the offspring are clones of the parent. This lack of genetic diversity can be advantageous in stable environments but limits the adaptability of the species to changing conditions.

The other descriptions, such as the fusion of gametes to form a zygote, refer to sexual reproduction, where genetic material from two parents combines to form a unique offspring. Similarly, the division of a diploid cell into haploid cells pertains to meiosis, which is a key part of sexual reproduction and not characteristic of asexual methods. The production of genetically diverse offspring is also a hallmark of sexual reproduction, emphasizing the contrast with the clonal nature of asexual reproduction.